Baje Whitethorne Sr.: Náátsʼíilid/Rainbow Light
[ultimate_modal modal_title=”Baje Whitethorne Sr.” btn_bg_color=”#ffffff” btn_bg_hover_color=”#212322″ modal_on_align=”left” btn_text=”Read More” modal_size=”medium” modal_style=”overlay-fade” overlay_bg_color=”rgba(240,233,222,0.9)” overlay_bg_opacity=”” content_bg_color=”#ffffff” header_bg_color=”#212322″ modal_border_style=”solid” modal_border_width=”3″ modal_border_color=”#212322″ modal_border_radius=”0″ init_extra_class=”violamodalbutton” img_size=”40″ close_icon_position=”popup-top-right” header_text_color=”#ffffff” content_text_color=”#212322″ btn_txt_color=”#212322″ header_font_size=”desktop:22px;” content_font_size=”desktop:17px;” button_text_font_size=”desktop:17px;” css_modal_box=”.vc_custom_1677440238091{margin-top: 20px !important;}”]“Depicting the beauty, color, and power of Native American culture and landscape for decades, Baje Whitethorne Sr. is one of the most transformative artists of the century.”*
So starts a magazine article in December 2022 about the exhibition Baje Whitethorne Sr.: Náátsʼíilid/Rainbow Light and entering the exhibition it’s easy to see why. Baje’s art pulls viewers in with color and energy. Baje is a visual storyteller. Each of his works of art is a glimpse of his rich life, his family, and his homeland. The places are the cliffs and canyons where his Diné family lived for generations and where they will continue to return for centuries to come. They are the places where he sat with his brothers and sisters, listening to their grandmother’s stories. They are his family and friends. They are joy and sorrow; timeless views of humanity and our place in the world.
Baje Whitethorne Sr. grew up near Shonto, northeast of Tuba City, a land of slickrock, piñon and juniper, brilliant light, and quiet. He studied art at Northern Arizona University and by the early 1980s was gaining regional acclaim for his colorful paintings full of life and energy.
His technical prowess shines through in each piece of art, but really stands out when one scans the span of his ability. Watercolors, acrylics, and oils all applied with equal mastery. Landscapes and people each expressing a similar joy. Large-scale abstract paintings and detailed children’s book illustrations. Bronze sculptures that dance and leap. In addition to his paintings, Baje is an accomplished printmaker, sculptor, jeweler, author, and illustrator. He has illustrated eight children’s books, two of which he wrote. Among his popular books are the Native American stories Monster Bird, Monster Slayer, and Sika and the Raven.
As the story goes, Baje decided to try sculpture after another artist who works purely in sculpture told him that it is much more difficult than painting, and basically implied Baje wasn’t as good. Baje took it as a challenge and created a sculpture, quickly earning awards and recognitions for his three-dimensional work just as he has for his two-dimensional work, including the 2005 sculpture award at the Santa Fe Indian Market, and proving that he is a master artist in any medium.
At 72 and recently recovered from a serious bout of Covid and a heart attack , Baje continues to explore new mediums, experimenting with digital art techniques. For the exhibition he wrote short poems for each painting, which are included on the art labels. Here’s the poem that accompanies Edgewater Fan Dancer –
Clan Dances
Mother made these skirts
the sky-colored shirts
multicolored, cut bead handles
beautiful fans to balance
She whirls in
grounded red moccasins
Throughout his long career, Baje has exhibited his work in several European countries and in the United States from San Francisco to the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C.. In 2019, he was included in the major exhibition “Six Navajo Masters” at the Booth Western Art Museum near Atlanta, Georgia, but the exhibition nominated here, Baje Whitethorne Sr.: Náátsʼíilid/Rainbow Light, stands out as a solo retrospective of his work and likely the pinnacle exhibition of his career. It opened in April 2022 at the Museum of Northern Arizona and represents a stunning and uplifting art experience. Baje has garnered many honors for his art through his career, but never received the Excellence in Visual Art Viola Award. He’s not one to self-promote and sometimes his importance as an artist can be overshadowed by his contributions to the art community. In 2014 Baje was given the 2014 Mayor’s Legacy Award for Lifetime Contribution to the Arts at the annual Viola Awards, a fitting recognition for someone who has spent so much of his time helping other artists.
Baje is a passionate advocate for young artists and for sharing the power of art in his communities. He founded Art of the People, a collective of Indigenous artists who work together to encourage a new generation of artists while sharing Navajo culture through their art. Baje and the artists of Art of the People engage in a public collaborative art-making process. They set up at regional events, such as Rock the Canyon at Shonto, and the Heritage Festival and Palette to Palate here in Flagstaff. At events, each of the artists take turns painting on a single canvas, while the public watches or sometimes helps, layering paint and ideas with ease and synergy as a shared vision emerges.
Baje’s mentored many artists of all ages and after the death of his eldest son, created the Buddy Whitethorne Foundation to further support aspiring Native American artists with financial and tuition support.
In 2019, Baje became the first instructor for the Namingha Institute at Museum of Northern Arizona. The Institute brings students and early career artists to the Museum for intensive workshops with Master artists. Eight students from around the Southwest joined Baje for the inaugural event that included daily discussions and collaborative painting sessions.
“There’s no ‘I’ or ‘you.’ It’s all ‘we’ “ is one of Baje’s common phrases, which is emblazoned high on one wall of the Náátsʼíilid/Rainbow Light exhibition.
Nearby, four blue folding chairs surround a table in the center of the exhibition, inviting visitors to sit, talk, and try some art of their own. They can color their own versions of some of the painting on display, follow Baje’s instructions for drawing a horse, or watch videos of Baje teaching short art lessons and telling stories. Sometimes Baje himself is sitting at one of the seats, welcoming visitors in person and answering questions in his gentle tone, filled with the same warmth and joy as his art.
These blue chairs reference one of the signature elements of Baje’s paintings – a blue metal chair that he recalls from his youth in Shonto, Arizona.
“When I was a boy, my parents and grandparents brought a new card table with six blue metal chairs home from Flagstaff. I was fascinated by how the sun hit the metallic blue. In the summer months, I would put my face against the cool seat of the chairs. Now, I include the chair in my artwork because it reminds me of my boyhood and because it draws people into my artwork as they try to find it.”
Drawing people in is what Baje does, through his art, through his stories, through his presence. And people have been responding to Náátsʼíilid/Rainbow Light. The exhibition was the focus of MNA’s Slow Art Day in April 2022, which invited people to spend time looking closely at art and then share in a thoughtful discussion afterward. Later in April the poet Jodie Hollander led a free ekphrastic writing workshop in the exhibition, which led to several poems inspired by the paintings that were read during a Thirsty Thursday in the summer. Whether writing poems inspired by the paintings, viewing the art lessons and videos, coloring, or creating their own art, each visitor comes away from Náátsʼíilid/Rainbow Light with an appreciation for the light and color of our world – the hozho.
Some art points out the difficulties we all face in the world, the trauma and ennui. Sometimes it brings attention to what is dark and difficult, the problems that need to be faced and fixed. But sometimes we need art to break through the bleakness, like a rainbow after a storm, and show us the beauty of life. Náátsʼíilid/Rainbow Light has done that, just when we needed it most.
* “Art Gallery: Baje Whitethorne Sr”, Cowboys and Indians Magazine, Dec. 21, 2022[/ultimate_modal]